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Thus, the number of deaths in this case has doubled since 1990, making skin cancer a real public health problem. Despite these worrying facts, skin cancer has one of the highest rates of treatment if discovered early. Statistics in Romania are worrying, as the survival rate of skin cancer patients is only 60% (in the case of severe cancers). Romanian patients present themselves to a dermatologist at an advanced stage of disease, while in Western Europe and the United States, even if the incidence is higher, the survival rate is much higher in order to prevent screening and skin biopsy programs.
Prevention, the best opportunity for life
90% of Romans do not even know skin cancer (skin cancer), according to a study by dr. Leventer's Skin Health Foundation, but these statistics can be changed with a yearly review of the skin and a self-examination monthly. Skin diseases are the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide. Among the most common diseases are skin carcinomas, psoriasis, warts, acne, atopic dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis and myocoses. diagnosis, which require a lot of experience, "says dermatologist Gabriel Dodan.
Experts point out that screening and skin biopsy are necessary for the proper diagnosis of most dermatological disorders, as there are more than 3000 diagnoses in the dermatology with the same 5 clinical signs. For example, in the initial stages, melanoma is very similar to the already existing skin conditioner, which is why there is a risk that the tumor will not be recognized and to avoid investigation and treatment. For mosquitoes larger than 10 cm square that are present at birth, the risk of melanoma is about 450-fold greater than the general population. In humans with more than 100 moles, the risk is seven times greater than those with less than 15 moles. Other factors that can increase the number of new puppies and the occurrence of melanoma include sun exposure or artificial UV rays in tanning beds.
Most dermatological diseases are detected by patients, and doctors recommend a regular skin examination. This can be done by a patient or a doctor with skin examinations. Consultations include an overview of the dermatologist, along with a range of questions about the patient's medical history. During the consultation, the entire body is checked with a dermatoscope. This magnifying glass helps the doctor to see the structure of the skin. A dermatologist can take pictures to monitor certain lesions in future consultations. In general, complete skin control lasts 10 to 20 minutes, and biopsy is the only procedure that provides safe diagnosis and is crucial for dermatological diagnosis and especially for skin cancer. "For the diagnosis of most dermatological conditions a skin biopsy is required, by which the doctor collects a piece of tissue and sends it to a laboratory where it is studied by a dermatopathologist at a microscope. If it turns out to be a cancer, part of the cut skin will provide information about its degree, and if it turns out to be the second dermatological condition, it will establish an appropriate treatment plan, "explains Dr. Anca Stanciu, a dermatologist.
In the last decade (2008-2018), the number of melanomas diagnosed annually increased by 53% worldwide.
Preventive measures
"Every bite that occurs after the age of 25 is suspicious and should be monitored regularly. Periodic control is the most important way to diagnose tumors in the early stages when it is still curable. We should test the skin in the same way as annual blood tests or maybe even more often. The same category is part of a biopsy that, although it sounds awful, is merely an insignificant analysis, but one that can save your life. In fact, it's a small gesture for great benefit. "(Dr. Mihaela Leventer, dermatologist)
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