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At the Central Economic Conference in December last year, Secretary-General Xi Jinping made important instructions to carefully address issues affecting people, focusing on solving extraordinary problems, such as extracurricular stress, the choice of schools and large classes, and the resolution of early childhood education. Service problem.
What is the management of these hot and difficult issues in the field of basic education? On December 13, the Ministry of Education organized a press conference to present progress in work.
Lv Yugang, director of the department for basic education at the Ministry of Education, said that since December 12, the country has touched 400,000 training institutions outside the campus and found 273,000 institutions with difficulties. It has now repaired 248,000 and the completion rate has reached 90%.
"In order to promote holistic management, the Ministry of Education works with relevant departments to study and develop comprehensive measures to reduce burdens for primary and secondary school students, to clarify the responsibilities of all parties and to create joint efforts by governments, schools, training institutions outside the campus and families promoting the reduction of burdens, "said Lu Yugang.
Blacklist of 51 institutions in Beijing
A special management of the functioning of the training institutions outside the campus will take place in three phases since February, and by the end of this year, a centralized elimination of the rescue phase will be completed, and a long-term mechanism will be set up next year.
Joint law enforcement has been widely implemented everywhere. Lv Yugang pointed out that education departments should prohibit education with the relevant services by limiting their legal representatives to the training of elementary and secondary school pupils, in preparing a market for unskilled training, non-disciplinary educational institutions for the implementation of disciplinary training and other violations of training institutions. The regulatory authority has, in accordance with the law, revoked a business authorization.
On December 13, Feng Hongrong, deputy inspector of the Education Committee in Beijing, said that since November in Beijing, it has announced 474 white lists and 51 black leaves for training institutions outside the campus. In total, 4,782 inspections of law enforcement agencies were carried out, while illegal training institutions had to repair 943 times, while administrative penalties were imposed in accordance with the law by 231 training institutes.
According to the 21st century economic correspondent of the 21st century, the relevant Beijing Peking Education Commission officials said they would be dynamically adapted to the black and white list. Currently, Beijing has also developed an electronic map of training institutions outside the campus to clearly allocate hot spots in the management process.
In particular, 20 hot spots, such as "Crazy Haidian Huangzhuang", set up a supervisory team at the municipal level in Beijing, which will carry out two rounds of surveillance in the form of "Mingzhi + unannounced visit". At the moment, the first round of surveillance has been completed, and the second round of surveillance will be held in January next year to observe and supervise the re-launch of illegal institutions.
One of the key points of a specific management action is that it is not allowed to go beyond high-level teaching, which is also a difficult point of management. Lv Yugang said that there are really some training institutions that have given their name, avoided inspections, and changed faces.
The Ministry of Education introduces various local professional institutions such as teaching and research, teacher training, etc., and employs or employs the subject teachers and teaching and research staff to create a permanent and high-quality grade for training to be reviewed and evaluated by experts. In accordance with national curricular standards, the Ministry of Education The training manual for disciplinary training in training for discipline in the training institutions, together with the actual work of local work, performs good work in identifying the subject training that goes beyond pre-standard teaching.
How to control the learning content independently developed by some training institutions?
"The so-called independent research and development programs of these institutions largely reorganize the content of the national curriculum without increasing the number of knowledge points, but only changing the professor's logic." On 13 December, he officially informed journalists of the official who are engaged in training outside the campus.
"The content of the training of institutions outside the campus must be regulated. The frequency and content should be equal to the age of students and the national curriculum standards are the same." Lu Yugang told the 21st Century Business Herald.
Removing training outcomes and choosing a school
The Ministry of Education has also established a single management and service platform for state and secondary education, which combines regulation, control, reporting and services.
Feng Hongrong said that in the future he will strengthen the mechanism for registering outside training institutions, including movements, content, location, teachers, and so on. In some areas of Beijing, an APP monitoring mechanism is set up. Teachers need to pull their cards to enter the classroom. If the teacher is not a teacher, they will not be able to enter the classroom. Students must also draw their cards. If students enrolled in a first level study, students of the second grade will not be able to enter.
"It is necessary to separate the certificate of competence and training from secondary school and elementary school. After separation, the heating of the training can be cooled." Some trainings are not needed for cooperation, "said Feng Hongrong.
This requires the simultaneous management of compulsory education "choosing school fever". Lv Yugang said that the Ministry of Education strictly prohibits small and medium-sized schools from organizing or organizing joint exams and competitions with social educational institutions to select students. The locations were processed by 446 responsible persons and finished "your" and "certificate only" entered behavior. According to the relevant forecasting reports, the local authorities have been instructed to deal seriously with more than 10 cases of unlawful entry and illegal payments in private private compulsory education schools.
"Now some local governments are incapable of carrying out their duties and there is a situation of" people's disadvantages. "Enrollment in private schools for compulsory education is neglected, and some schools are confronted with the entire landscape and even with first-class resources in the country. The establishment of private schools should be based on It is not appropriate to solve the developmental needs of compulsory education at the place of verification and approval and it is not appropriate to limit the scope of enrollment. In practice, the employment of a small number of private schools has been seriously affected by the entire educational ecology, "said Yu Weiyue, deputy director of the Department of Primary Education at the Ministry of Education.
There are also some private schools that did not carry out the "Dissertation Exemption" entry, which took covert checks, collected awards, and used the results of educational institutions to enroll students. The sponsorship fees related to enrollment in the course were also collected, not only affecting equity in education, but also to the deterioration of students and the academic burden of parents and the financial burden.
Feng Hongrong said that the Beijing President organized a symposium for explicit requirements for enrollment and no external training. At the same time, next year we will take targeted measures in shaping the policy of enrollment in compulsory education and put a good job in educational tools for training institutions outside the campus.
In 2014, the abolition of the enrollment in group construction was abolished, and on the basis of the cancellation of the promotion of the entry in 2017, a special type of registration method was still compressed, and higher rates were omitted for admission to the nearest school. This year, the proportion of special students enrolled in various quarters in Beijing was strictly controlled in a 4% lower secondary enrollment program in that district, and a special enrollment will be canceled in the following year. The six districts of the city will gradually reduce the number and share of students enrolling in public schools. By 2020, embarkation students will be included in the school.
Feng Hongrong told reporters in the 21st Century Business Herald that Beijing will also introduce a policy to improve compulsory education.
【Author: Wang Feng]from
(Editor: Wang Yuzhuo)
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