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From mid-December an epidemiological warning will be issued for. T Twenty cases of chantavirus registered in Chubut and nine deaths caused by the virus. The new epidemiological outbreak triggered the alarms, since it is suspected that the virus mutated and this condition makes it difficult to reduce public health cambiamyparticularly in the epidemiology sector.
Hantavirus outbreaks are common, but this time a striking number of fatalities and suspected of mutation of the virus. In addition, in several cases there has been infection from person to person and not from direct contact with the rodent.
Hantavirus is a respiratory disease,breathing of air contaminated by rodent secretions (urine, saliva, secretions), direct contact with rodents or their secretions, or by ingestion of contaminated food or water. The form of human transmission was also detected by the specific genotype of the Andes virus, although this is less common.
In Argentina, wild-type rodents from the Muridae family are viral carriers, which represent a hidden chronic infection without symptoms, while the virus secretes through the urine, saliva or secretions.
In this regard, the Vice-President for Health, Federico Kaski, in dialogueDestape that "the outbreak is a serious and worrying situation, because. t The last major outbreak was in the 1990s for which emergency measures of the former Ministry of Health are needed. "In addition, he drew attention to" a suspicion that has not yet been rejected by the Ministry of Health or confirmed that it could exist. " some cases that have been confirmed have not been transmitted to the rodent but to another infected person. "
He pointed out at this point that if this suspicion is confirmed "The situation would be even more serious, because this would be a change in the normal way of transmitting the virus." and stressed that "it is essential to know what level of alarm this sounds about, but has informed the former Ministry of Health about this."
This was also noticed by a doctor "The former Ministry of Health had significant reductions in the areas of epidemiology which deal with the prevention and treatment of various viruses ". He emphasized that "territorial groups working in many provinces in the field of vector prevention in general have been withdrawn."
"Now, absence of the Ministry of Health, which does not warn about the situationdoes not provide the necessary information and we are in the worst scenarios because it circulates a lot of information and we do not know how much is true and how much, "Kaski criticized and demanded that" the former ministry take the lead in this situation ".
In addition, he asked whether "there was no jurisdiction of the former ministry that would appear in the area where the outbreak is", and said that "You see the absence of state policies to try to minimize."
Faced with these conditions, which required the lives of 9 people, a member of the Soberanía Sanitaria Group explained thatthe virus usually appears in places where the presence of the rodent is present and the person must be in contact with the animal. However, the reasons for initiating the outbreak are different, multiple and analyzed, so that "the risk of an outbreak extends to other regions, exists to the extent that there is no public order to stop and reduce to the highest possible level." extending the outbreak. "
And he assumed that "If the condition is confirmed that the person was infected by the transfer of another person, this increases the risk" for the number of tourists visiting the area and likely to have a virus.
While avoiding consulting a sanitary doctor: "Try to keep rodents from entering homes." where they develop their everyday life, do not sleep in direct contact with the ground, close all the holes in the wire mesh, steel, to prevent entry into homes, eradication of waste collection and all things that attract rodents such as straw, wood, wood, those things that are where they usually build their nest. "
So far, the Ministry of Health has issued a statement with an epidemiological alert and confirmed an increase in the number of cases by 16 December 2018, but no more.
Symptoms
Symptoms They look like a flu state: fever, muscle pain, chills, headaches (headaches) nausea, vomiting, and sometimes abdominal pain and diarrhea. After a few days, respiratory distress can occur, which may be exacerbated by the so-called "hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome", which rarely causes death if it is not treated in good time. No special treatment.
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